Americium
 Technology,
MSDS, Products, Process, Company Profile, Study, Report, Uses
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Project at a Glance Contents on the CD ROM
  • A transuranic radioactive chemical element with silvery appearance that has the symbol Am and atomic number 95.
  • Four different americium isotopes are 241Am, 242Am, 239Am and 238 Am.
  • Compounds of Americium are americium di oxide, americium bromide, americium chloride and americium iodide.
  • Americium is a man-made radioactive metal that exists as a solid under normal conditions.
  • The process called nuclear transmutation which is nothing but the americium is first separated and converted by neutron bombardment in special reactors to short-lived nuclides.
  • A few atoms of americium can be produced by neutron capture reactions and beta decay in very highly concentrated uranium-bearing deposits.
  • Americium-241 is obtained directly from plutonium upon absorption of one neutron and 242-Am by neutron bombardment of already created Am-241.
  • Properties includes that it readily reacts with oxygen and dissolves well in acids and also it  tarnishes slowly in dry air at room temperature.
  • Adherence very strongly to soil estimated to be 1900 times higher than in interstitial water and binds tightly to loam.
  • It is used as a neutron source, when blended with beryllium in the testing of machinery and in thickness gauges in the glass industry.
  • Americium also is used as a radiation source in medical diagnostic devices and in research.
  • In household applications, commonly used in minute amounts in smoke detectors as an ionization source.
  • In space-related application, americium is a fuel for space ships with nuclear propulsion.
  • Used as a target material in nuclear research to make even heavier element and as a portable source of gamma rays and alpha particles for use in medicine.

Technology

  • Americium-241.
  • What is Americium?
  • Discovery of Americium.
  • Isotopes of Americium.
  • Americium Fact Sheet.
  • Information about Americium-241.
  • Summary about Americium.
  • Americium-241 Vs Plutonium-239 Fact sheet.
  • History of Americium.
  • Americium Metal Chunks.

MSDS

  • Americium Safety data sheet.
  • Americium-241.
  • Am-241 Data sheet.
  • Americium Oxide.
  • Americium 241-MSDS.
  • Msds of Americium.

Products

  • Americium-241 - alpha foil.
  • Americium-241 - disc sources.

Process

  • Separation of Plutonium and Americium Molten salts using a chlorine gas stream.
  • Isolation and Purification of Americium.
  • Separation of Americium from Plutonium Oxide.
  • AMEX Process for Americium Recovery.
  • Method for Americium and Plutonium Separation.
  • Chemistry of Americium.
  • Extraction chromatography system for separation of americium and curium
  • Preparation and uses of Americium.
  • Preparation of the EFTTRA-T5 Americium transmutation experiment.
  • Extraction of Plutonium and Americium from contaminated rocky soil.

Patents

  • Brachytherapy devices and methods employing Am-241.
  • Discontinuous precipitation from solutions contaminated with Americium.
  • Rare earth removal from americium oxide.
  • Separating trivalent americium from trivalent curium.

Company Profile & Consultancy

  • Company from USA.
  • Consultancy from US.
  • Experts from New York.

Study

  • Effect of Americium-241 Content on Plutonium Radiation Source Terms.
  • Americium in the finnish environment.
  • Radiochemistry of Americium and curium.
  • Vertical distribution of  Plutonium & Americium
    in the Mediterranean Sea.
  • Radiolytic Oxidation of Americium (III) to Americium (V) in Saline Solution.
  • Trends in plutonium, americium & radiocaesium accumulation.

Report

  • Radioactive Americium 241 in the waste stream.
  • Analysis of Americium, Plutonium & Technetium solubility in ground water.
  • Smoke Detectors containing Americium-241.
  • Americium: World Inventories & Proliferation concerns.

Toxicity

  • Public Health Statement about Americium.
  • Health Effects of Americium.
  • Toxicological profile for Americium.
  • Environmental exposures to americium.

Videos

  • Americium-241.
  • Periodic Table - Americium.
  • Americium in Smoke Alarm.

Uses

  • Beneficial Uses of Am-241.
  • An Americium fueled gas core nuclear rocket.
  • High Purity Americium for fuel cycle R&D Program.
  • Uses of Americium.

 

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