Pyrocatechol
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Project at a Glance Contents on the CD ROM
  • Catechol, also known as pyrocatechol or 1,2-dihydroxybenzene, is an organic compound with the molecular formula C6H4(OH)2.
  • It is the ortho isomer of the three isomeric benzenediols.
  • This colorless compound occurs naturally in trace amounts. About 20 million kg are produced annually, mainly as a precursor to pesticides, flavors, and fragrances.
  • Catechol occurs as feathery white crystals that are very rapidly soluble in water.
  • Catechol is produced industrially by the hydroxylation of phenol using hydrogen peroxide.
  • Previously, catechol has been produced by hydrolysis of 2-substituted phenols, especially 2-chlorophenol, with hot aqueous solutions containing alkali metal hydroxides.
  • Its methyl ether derivative, guaiacol, converts to catechol via hydrolysis of
    the CH3-O bond as promoted by hydriodic acid.
  • Catechol is the conjugate acid of a chelating agent used widely in coordination
    chemistry.
  • Small amounts of catechol occur naturally in fruits and vegetables, along with the
    enzyme polyphenol oxidase (also known as catecholase, or catechol oxidase).
  • Upon mixing the enzyme with the substrate and exposure to oxygen (as when a potato or
    apple is cut and left out), the colorless catechol oxidizes to reddish-brown melanoid pigments, derivatives of benzoquinone.
  • Catechol is used as a black-and-white photographic developer.
  • Pyrocatechol is a natural occuring plant poly phenol that is used as an ingredient for the production of insecticides, perfumes and drugs.
  •  It is further most used in dyestuffs, electroplating, antioxidants and light stabilizers and in organic synthesis.
  • It is also prepared by treating salicyladehyde with hydrogen peroxide or from its monomethyl ether(guaiacol) by treatment with hydrobromic acid.
  • It is one of the central intermediates in aerobic aromatic metabolism.
  • Process for the oxidation of phenol to a mixture of hydroquinone and catechol using hydrogen peroxide as oxidant in the presence of titanium silicate molecules in a multistage fixed bed reactor.
  • As phenolic antioxidants, it has been extensively used in chemical, food and pharmaceutical industry.
  • The extraction efficiency in the presence of magnesium salts in comparison to the extraction efficiencies from the salt-free aqueous solutions increased from 14% in the case of catechol extraction with diethylether.
General
  • Pyrocatechol.
  • General Information.
  • Executive Summary.
  • Properties.
  • Overview.
  • Fact Sheet.
  • Substance Profile.
  • Catalogue & derivatives.

MSDS

  • MSDS of pyrocatechol.
  • Catechol MSDS.
  • Pyrocatechol Safety Sheet.
  • Safety Sheet of Catechol.
  • 1,2 Benzenediol MSDS.
  • Material Sheet of pyrocatechol.
  • Pyrocatechol Violet MSDS.
  • Pyrocatechin Material Data Sheet.
  • Data sheet of catechol.
  • MSDS of 1,2 Benezenediol.
  • Catechol Data Sheet.
  • 1,2dihydroxybenzene MSDS
  • Material Safety Sheet of pyrocatechol.
  • Safety Sheet of Catechol.
  • MSDS of Catechol.

Products

  • Pyrocatechol Violet.
  • Guaiacol.
  • Molybdate Analyzer.

Toxicity

  • Health guideline for Catechol.
  • Risk Management Approach for 1,2 Benzenediol.
  • Safety Summary.
  • Toxicity of  Catechol.

Process

  • Metalation of Catechol-functionalized porous organic polymers.
  • Production of Catechol.

Patent

  • Synthesizing acetonide-protected catechol-containing compounds.
  • Assay for Dibromonitrilo propionamide.
  • Pyrocatechol-amine water solution for determination of defects.
  • Catechol Derivatives.
  • Hydroxylation of aromatic compounds.
  • Indazole bioisostere replacement of catechol in terapeutically active compounds.
  • Method for preparing catechol.
  • 3,6-di-butyl-2-naphthyl catechol phosphite and Compositions.
  • Method for preparing purified pyrocatechol.
  • Water Aided catechol etherification.
  • Process for selective monoetherification of pyrocatechol.
  • Process for the conversion of phenol to hydroquinone and catechol.
Suppliers
  • List of  Suppliers.
  • China Suppliers.
  • Suppliers from UK.
  • Hongkong Suppliers.
  • Exporters of Catechol.
  • Online Suppliers.
  • Suppliers from Germany.
  • Indian Suppliers.
  • Suppliers from USA.

Raw material suppliers

  • 2-Chlorophenol.
  • Hydrogen Peroxide.
  • Phenol.

Company profiles & Consultants

  • Company1 Profile from china.
  • Company2 profile from China.
  • Company from Hongkong.
  • Company from Gujarat.
  • Company from USA.
  • Company1 profile from India.
  • Company2 profile from India.
  • Consultancy from India.

Report

  • Oxidation of Catechol in plants.
  • Chemical Properties of Catechols and their molecular modes of toxic action in cells.
  • Catechol concentrations in the hemolymph.
  • Control of catechol and hydroquinone electron-transfer kinetics.
  • Stable degradation of catechol.

Study

  • Adsorption of catechol.
  • Catechol in gas and aqueous solution phase.
  • Intramolecular hydrogen bond in substituted catechols.
  • Cyclic Volatammetric study of Catechols.
  • Direct spectrophotometric assay of monooxygenase.
  • Effects of Catechol on human erythrocyte membrane.
  • Electrochemical oxidation of  Catechol.
  • Thermal decomposition of catechol.
  • Oxidation of Phenol.
  • Degradation of two high strength phenols in aqueous solution.
  • Catechol-o-methyl transferase.
  • Mechanism of redox reaction of pyrocatechol violet.
  • Oxidation of Catechols.
  • Pyrocatechol violet immobilized amberlite.
  • Salting-out extraction of catechol.
  • Synthesis of offretite single crystals in the system containing pyrocatechol.

 Uses

  • Use of a pulsed high-voltage discharge for removal of organic compounds.
  • Purification of mulberry polyphenol oxidase.
  • Derivatives in pharmaceuticals using spectrophotometry.
  • Bio-degradation of catechol by micro-organisms.
  • Catechol O-methyltransferase.

 

 

 

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