Perchloroethylene 
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Information @ a Glance

Contents on the CD Rom

  • Tetrachloroethylene, also known under its systematic name tetra chloroethene and as perchloroethylene, perchloroethene, perc, and PCE, is a  chlorocarbon with the formula Cl2C=CCl2.
  • It is a colourless liquid widely used for dry cleaning of fabrics, hence it is sometimes called "dry-cleaning fluid."
  • Perchloroethylene (PCE) is produced domestically by three processes.
  • Two of the processes involve the chlorination and oxychlorination of ethylene dichloride (EDC) or other chlorinated hydrocarbons having two carbon atoms.
  • Perchloroethylene and TCE are manufactured separately or as coproducts by the chlorination oroxychlorination process with the raw material ratios determining the proportions of PCE and TCE.
  • The effects of tetra chloro ethylene on human health come from cases of accidental or occupational exposures.
  • High exposures primarily affect the central nervous system although liver and kidney effects have also been reported.
  • Longer-term exposures to tetrachloroethylene have been reported to produce dizziness, headache, nausea and fatigue.
  • Epidemiological studies of workers in the dry-cleaning and laundry industry are inadequate to assess the carcinogenicity of tetrachloroethylene in
    humans.
  • NETSB , strives to increase the use of new environmental pollution prevention technology by small business, resulting in measurable environmental and economic benefits.
  • A continuous soil column experiment was conducted to investigate reductive de chlorination of trichloroethylene (TCE) in soil system reductively manipulated by three types of reductants (Fe(II), dithionite, and Fe(II) + dithionite (combined treatment of Fe(II) and dithionite)).
  • The feasibility of micro-sized oil emulsion was investigated to remove trichloroethylene (TCE) and perchloroethylene (PCE), which are
    representative dense non-aqueous phase liquids, from soil and groundwater.
  • Micro-sized emulsion can remove DNAPLs due to its large surface area and hydrophobicity.
  • Most tetrachloroethylene is consumed as a solvent used in dry cleaning.
  • It is also used to degrease metal parts in the automotive and other metalworking industries.
  • It appears in a few consumer products including paint strippers and spot removers.

Introduction

  • Basic Information
  • Tetrachloroethylene
  • Perchloroethylene
Production & Process

  • Tetrachloroethylene
  • Evidence of the natural production of trichloroethylene
  • Enhanced Degradation of Tetrachloroethylene by Green Rusts with Platinum
  • Low Temperature Perchloroethylene Extraction of Sulfur From illinois coa
  • Locating & Estimating air emission from sources of perchloroethylene &Trichloroethylene
  • Optimization of Simultaneous Chemical and Biological Mineralization of Perchloroethylene
  • Catalytic Destruction of Perchloroethylene  and Trichloroethene  from Soil Vapor Extracted Gases
  • Marine algae - a source of trichloroethylene and perchloroethylene

Report

  • Dry-Cleaning Industry
  • Ontario Air Standards For Tetrachloroethylene / Perchloroethylene
  • Perchloroethylene in Dry Cleaning
  • Perchloroethylene
  • Alternatives to Perchloroethylene and Trichloroethylene in the Textile Cleaning Industry
  • Dry cleaning Study

Patent

  • Method for purifying perchloroethylene containing di chlorobutadiene
  • Process for the production of perchloroethylene
  • Reagents, methods and kits for detecting trichloroethylene and perchloroethylene
  • Regeneration of perchloroethylene
  • Stabilized perchloroethylene
  • Perchloroethylene vapor Degreasing Process

Hazards

  • Control of Exposure to Perchloroethylene in Commercial Dry cleaning
  • Historical Trends in Toxic Air Contaminants and Associated Cancer Risks in the South Coast Air Basin and Vicinity
  • The Environmental Impact of Dry-Cleaning Operations
  • Ototoxic effects of industrial chemicals
  • Questions and Answers on Air Toxics
  • Reducing Health Impacts of Perchloroethylene from Dry Cleaning in Toronto
  • Perchloroethylene

Consultants

  • Consultants From America
  • Consultants From California
  • Consultants From Germany
  • Consultants From USA
  • Consultants From Germany
  • Consultants From USA

Company Profile

  • Company From India
  • Company From USA
  • Company From Netherlands
  • Company From India

Suppliers

  • Suppliers of Perchloroethylene
  • Perchloroethylene Suppliers
  • Manufacturers of Perchloroethylene
Standards

  • Air Toxics control Measures
  • Final Amendments To Air Toxics Standards For Perchloroethylene dry cleaners fact sheet
  • Proposed amendments To Air Toxics Standards For Perchloroethylene Dry cleaners
  • Subpart M—National Perchloroethylene Air Emission Standards for dry cleaning Facilities
  • Higher Hazard Substance Designation Recommendation: Perchloroethylene, Tetrachloroethylene, or PCE

Application

  • Degradation of Perchloroethylene and Di chloro phenol by Pulsed-Electric Discharge and Bioremediation
  • Extraction and Quantitative Analysis of Elemental Sulfur from Sulfide Mineral Surfaces by High- Performance Liquid Chromatography
  • Perchloroethylene in Sewer Mains
  • Quick & Easy Stain Removal

Msds

  • Tetrachloroethylene
  • Tetrachloroethylene
  • Perchloroethylene
  • Safety data for tetrachloroethylene
  • Tetrachloroethylene
  • Tetrachloroethylene Msds

Technology

  • Decontamination techniques for activity removal in nuclear environments
  • Removal of trichloroethylene in reduced soil columns
  • Removal of trichloroethylene and perchloroethylene by micro-sized emulsion
  • Zero waste Perchloroethylene Wastewater Condenser and Evaporator Technologies Summary

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