Ammonium bicarbonate
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• Ammonium bicarbonate, also called bicarbonate of ammonia, ammonium hydrogen carbonate, hart shorn, or powdered baking ammonia, is the bicarbonate salt of ammonia.
• Ammonium bicarbonate is formed  by passing carbon dioxide through a solution of the normal compound, when it is deposited as a white powder, which has no smell and is only slightly soluble in water.
• The aqueous solution of this salt liberates carbon dioxide on exposure to air or on heating, and becomes alkaline in reaction.
• ammonium bicarbonate is a white, crystalline powder with a slight odor of ammonia that can dissolve in water to give a mildly alkaline solution.
• Ammonium bicarbonate decomposes at 36 to 60 °C into ammonia, carbon dioxide and water vapor in an endothermic process  and so causes a drop in the temperature of the water.
• The aqueous solutions of all the carbonates when boiled undergo decomposition with liberation of carbon dioxide and the substance with which the carbonate ion reacted to form the bicarbonate, in this case, ammonia.
• China’s ammonium bicarbonate (ABC) amount per area of single cropping rice in different regions.
• Ammonium Bicarbonate, has been granted approval for use as a food additive with the remark “quantum satis”.
• Ammonium bicarbonate is used in the food industry as a raising agent before the introduction of baking soda.
• Ammonium bicarbonate is still used in many food products, in addition to baking soda.
• Many baking cookbooks may still refer to it as hart shorn or horn salt .
• It is commonly used as an inexpensive nitrogen fertilizer in China, but is now being phased out in favor of urea because of its relatively low quality and instability.
•  This compound is used as a component in the production of fire-extinguishing compounds, pharmaceuticals, dyes, pigments and it is also a basic fertilizer being a source of ammonia.
• Ammonium bicarbonate is still widely used in the plastic and rubber industry, in the manufacture of ceramics, in chrome leather tanning and for the synthesis of catalysts.

• Ammonium Bicarbonate

Process

• Characterization of yttrium aluminate garnet precursors synthesized via precipitation using ammonium bicarbonate as the precipitant
• A Note on the stability of ammonium bicarbonate tablets.
• Synthesis and photo catalytic properties of nano bi-crystalline titania of anatase and brookite by hydrolyzing TiOCl2 aqueous solution at low temperatures
• Radiolysis of Aqueous Solutions of Ammonium Bicarbonate over a Large Dose Range
• Reactions of Fluorinated b-Dike tones with Ammonium Acetate and Ammonium Bicarbonate
• Synthesis, Purification and Crystallization of Guanine-rich RNA Oligonucleotides

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